Essay about Trial by Media - 1445 Words

Trial by Media With 27 million newspapers bought and 99 percent of the adult population watching an average of 2 ½ hours of television every day, the British Media (mass media) has a massive audience. Since the 1920s, sociological research has been conducted on the basis of concerns about the potentially negative influence over the media consuming public. Early research conducted by the Payne Fund studies found that the mass media had a powerful effect over its audience, which lead to the more recent trial by media debate. Trial by Media essentially translates as media bias. The Sun Newspapers switch from Conservative to Labour just before the general election in 1997, and Labours†¦show more content†¦Antonio Gramsci devised the idea of hegemonic theory in the 19th century; Stuart Hall later developed the idea. Gramscis theory is founded on the basis that the subordinate population is socialised into dominant (capitalist) ideological ways of thinking. The media, education, the church, and the family are argued as being agents of social control that legitimise ruling ideas. A current example of hegemony can be seen in the national fire-fighters strike over pay (Maguire K. The Guardian p1 29/10/ 2002). The government believes that fire fighters should receive a 4 percent pay rise in line with inflation in contrast, the Fire Brigades Union have requested a 40 percent pay rise. In order to coerce the public into accepting this belief, the government has reasoned that; it is highly questionable that the nuclear industry, premiership football, cinemas, West End theatres and tube trains can operate safely(as a result of this action). (Maguire K. p 1). In this case the government has attempted to undermine the firemen (through the media) by insinuating that their actions are putting innocent peoples lives at risk. However rather than accepting this argument the public chose to side with the firemenShow MoreRelatedTrial by Media14404 Words   |  58 PagesIntroductory The subject of ‘Trial by Media’ is discussed by civil rights activists, Constitutional lawyers, judges and academics almost every day in recent times. With the coming into being of the television and cable-channels, the amount of publicity which any crime or suspect or accused gets in the media has reached alarming proportions. Innocents may be condemned for no reason or those who are guilty may not get a fair trial or may get a higher sentence after trial than they deserved. There appearsRead MoreTrial By Media Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough criminal procedures and trials. These trials however, can be influenced, corrected, and sometimes even regulated by the media. This creates a strong issue of injustice and unfair trial within society, and may prove to be detrimental to the foundations of just law and punishment. The term â€Å"trial by media† is used when individuals and others involved in court proceedings or cases believe that media coverage and opinion has infringed their rights to a fair trial. This often includes the ideaRead MorePositive Outome of Media Coverage of Criminal Trials in India768 Words   |  3 PagesIn India, the growing phenomenon of activist media coverage of criminal trials has seen some positive outcomes. It is even arguable that until India’s rotten criminal justice system is reformed, the judiciary must tolerate journalistic vigilantism. A journalist must not be given an absolute free reign to wantonly declare an accused person as innocent or guilty. Any institution, be it legislature, executive, judiciary or bureaucracy, is liable to be abused if it exceeds its legitimate jurisdictionRead MoreWhat Are The Methods Used To Analyze The Results Of The PREDIMED Trial?941 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the methods used to analyze the results of the PREDIMED trial includes Cox proportional-hazard modeling to compute hazard ratios for each Mediterranean diet and the control group outcomes.3 The hazard ratios for the primary endpoints were 0.70 (95% confidence interval [CI]:0.53 – 0.91) for both Mediterranean with EVOO and 0.70 (95% CI:0.53 – 0.94) for the Mediterranean diet with mixed nuts, where a ratio that is 1 is interpreted an unlikely rate that the primary endpoint will occur.3 TheRead MorePositive and Negative Publicity in a Case Trial1295 Words   |  5 PagesMedia publishes both positive and negative aspects regarding a criminal case, and with Milats’ case, the media focused highly on negative publicity. As Ruva, Geunther and Yarbrough had found that both positive and negative media realises can influence the jury in different ways, it provided an understanding into the different types of media representation surrounding a case. The different types of media representation will influence ones memory, and pre-trial publicity can cause errors in judgementRead MoreSensationalizing Criminal Activity in the Media934 Words   |  4 PagesThe media constantly reports on criminal activity and crime as a whole within our community in which it has every right to do. However, the media often sensationalises crime in order to create ‘moral panic’ within the community, using it as a way to control how the public perceives current community issues. ‘Some people may be led to a â€Å"blind† acceptance of the â€Å"reality† of such presentations as constructed by the media’ (Crime and Justice, 2012, Pg. 63) Because a majority of the public have minimalRead MoreThe Trial Of The Simpson Case1214 Words   |  5 PagesOn several accounts, the trial of the O.J. Simpson case illustrates the idea of media events. The first account is about the O.J. Simpson trial intriguing a vast audience group who simultaneously viewed the occasion in a festive style. (Couldry and Katz 2010, p. 2) According to Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ‘Everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law.’ (UN General AssemblyRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesLusby English composition 12/1/2016 The Media s Influence    Can the media really persuade you into thinking a way about a person you have not even meet? The media can make influence you into thinking a certain way about some and also influence a choice that you could have to make about them that could change their life forever. To prove this I have researched into articles that could help me prove that the media can influence these things. First the media in the form of television can give you aRead MoreAarushi Talwar s Murder Case1066 Words   |  5 PagesAarushi Talwar Murder Case In May 2008, the media, both electronic and print, were flooded with reports of the murder of thirteen year old Aarushi Talwar in the suburbs of Nodia. It was given its due from the press. Everyone was confused and was searching for numerous mysterious questions that were answered. This is a natural human reaction in such circumstances but in this age of connectivity and the number of news channels, blogs and internet sites the murder transformed into a macabre and voyeuristicRead MoreThe Trial Of Simpson : An Agenda Setting Analysis1508 Words   |  7 Pages The Trial of O.J. Simpson: An Agenda-Setting Analysis Mariah Short University of Kentuckyâ€Æ' The Trial of O.J. Simpson: An Agenda-Setting Analysis During the infamous O.J. Simpson trial the television news media was ever present. Placing the trial as a top news story set in motion the idea that this trial was an important issue. However, the television news media was not successful at determining whether O.J. was guilty or not. For this reason, the O.J. Simpson trial is an excellent example